Entering Rajasthan, the most visited part of India, we found a land of small but powerful past kingdoms punctuating a flat and dry landscape. This state of Rajas and their megalomaniac palaces flourished, founded on riches gained by taxing the merchants on the silk route between Asia and the West, until the time that commerce shifted to the sea and the new port cities of Bombay and Calcutta.
Each city in Rajasthan has a strong identity (architecture, essential colour, painting), and especially Jaipur, the pink city, built on a startling urban plan. Inside the walled city, all streets, principal or minor, meet at right angles in a grid that resulted in nine square quarters. The plan distributed people according to their profession, allocating streets to silversmiths, potters, woodworkers and weavers. The use of rubble and plaster rather than stone made it possible to build this city in only 7 years and to simulate the much-admired red sandstone appearance of Mughal cities, all of Jaipur's monuments were painted a dusty pink.



